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The Effect of Handsheet Grammage on Strength Properties of Test Liner Papers

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 117 - 122, 01.06.2017

Abstract

In
this study, test liner papers in seven different grammage (85 g/m2,
90 g/m2, 95 g/m2, 100 g/m2, 105 g/m2,
110 g/m2, and 115 g/m2) were made from recycled fibers ,
and effects of grammage on strength properties of handsheets were investigated.
The stretch and TEA values of handsheets were increased with increasing
grammage. The tensile and tear indices of handsheets were changed irregularly
with increasing grammage. On the other hand, burst index of handsheets was not
affected with grammage increases. A negative correlation was also observed between
the air permeability and grammage of handsheets.

References

  • o Adamopoulos, S.; Passialis, C.; Voulgaridis, E. and Oliver Villanuev, J.V. 2014. Grammage and structural density as quality indexes of packaging grade paper manufactured from recycled pulp. Drewno, 57(191), 145-151.
  • o Brandon, C.E. 1966. Effect of basis weight on folding endurance. Tappi J. 49, 233-235.
  • o Burgess, W.H. 1970. Effect of basis weight on tensile strength. Tappi J. 53, 1680-1682.
  • o Gülsoy, S.K.; Hürfikir, Z. and Turgut, B. 2016. Effects of decreasing grammage on the handsheet properties of unbeaten and beaten kraft pulps. Turk. J. Forest. 17(1): 56-60.
  • o I'Anson, S.J. and Sampson, W.W. 2007. Competing Weibull and stress-transfer influences on the specific tensile strength of a bonded fibrous network. Comp. Sci. Tech. 67, 1650-1658.
  • o I'Anson, S.J.; Sampson, W.W. and Savani, S. 2008. Density dependent influence of grammage on tensile properties of handsheets. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 34:182-189.
  • o I'Anson, S.J.; Sampson, W.W. and Sevajee, C.R. 2007. New perspectives on the influence of formation and grammage on sheet strength. In: 93rd Annual Meeting Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada, Montreal, pp.141-144.
  • o Mansfield, S.D.; Kibblewhite, R.P. and Riddell, M.J.C. 2004. Characterization of the reinforcement potential of different softwood kraft fibers in softwood/hardwood pulp mixtures. Wood Fiber Sci. 36, 344-358.
  • o Mohlin, U.B. 1992. Influence of grammage on sheet strength properties. In: Paper Physics Seminar Proceedings, Otaniemi, pp.1-12.
  • o Nazhad, M.M.; Harris, E.J.; Dodson, C.T.J. and Kerekes, R.J. 2000. The influence of formation on tensile strength of paper made from mechanical pulps. Tappi J. 83(12), 63-68.
  • Nordstrom, B. 2003. Effects of grammage on sheet properties in one-sided and two-sided roll forming. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. 18, 280-287.
  • o Nordstrom, B. and Norman, B. 1995. Effects of grammage on paper properties for twin-wire roll forming of TMP. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 21, J427-J431.
  • o Retulainen, E. and Nieminen, K. 1996. Fibre properties as control variables in papermaking. Part 2. Strengthening interfibre bonds and reducing grammage. Pap. Puu Pap. Tim. 78, 305-312.
  • o Tappi J. 79(6), 97-104.
  • o Seth, R.S.; Jantunen, J.T. and Moss, C.S. 1989. The effect of grammage on sheet properties. Appita J. 42, 42-48.
  • o Skowronski, J. 1991. Fibre-to-fibre bonds in paper. Part II. Measurement of the breaking energy of fibre-to-fibre bonds. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 17, J217-J222.
  • o Sood, Y.V.; Pande, P.C.; Tyagi, S.; Payra, I. and Nisha Kulkarni, A.G. 2005. Quality improvement of paper from bamboo and hardwood furnish through fiber fractionation. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 64, 299-305.
  • o Winters, U.W.; Duffy, G.G.; Kibblewhite, R.P. and Riddell, M.J.C. 2002. Effect of grammage and concentration on paper sheet formation of Pinus radiata kraft pulps. Appita J. 5, 35-42.

test liner kağitlarinin sağlamlik özellikleri üzerine kağidin gramajinin etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 117 - 122, 01.06.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 7 farklı gramajda (85 g/m2,
90 g/m2, 95 g/m2, 100 g/m2, 105 g/m2,
110 g/m2, ve 115 g/m2) atık kağıt liflerinden test liner kağıtları üretilerek
kağıdın sağlamlık özellikleri üzerine gramajın etkileri incelenmiştir.
Kağıtların uzama ve TEA değerlerinin gramaj artışları ile arttığı tespit
edilmiştir. Kopma ve yırtılma indisi değerlerinin gramaj artışı ile düzensiz
bir değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, patlama indisi
değerlerinin gramaj değişiminden etkilenmediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
kağıtların hava geçirgenliği ile gramajları arasında negatif bir ilişki
gözlemlenmiştir.

References

  • o Adamopoulos, S.; Passialis, C.; Voulgaridis, E. and Oliver Villanuev, J.V. 2014. Grammage and structural density as quality indexes of packaging grade paper manufactured from recycled pulp. Drewno, 57(191), 145-151.
  • o Brandon, C.E. 1966. Effect of basis weight on folding endurance. Tappi J. 49, 233-235.
  • o Burgess, W.H. 1970. Effect of basis weight on tensile strength. Tappi J. 53, 1680-1682.
  • o Gülsoy, S.K.; Hürfikir, Z. and Turgut, B. 2016. Effects of decreasing grammage on the handsheet properties of unbeaten and beaten kraft pulps. Turk. J. Forest. 17(1): 56-60.
  • o I'Anson, S.J. and Sampson, W.W. 2007. Competing Weibull and stress-transfer influences on the specific tensile strength of a bonded fibrous network. Comp. Sci. Tech. 67, 1650-1658.
  • o I'Anson, S.J.; Sampson, W.W. and Savani, S. 2008. Density dependent influence of grammage on tensile properties of handsheets. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 34:182-189.
  • o I'Anson, S.J.; Sampson, W.W. and Sevajee, C.R. 2007. New perspectives on the influence of formation and grammage on sheet strength. In: 93rd Annual Meeting Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada, Montreal, pp.141-144.
  • o Mansfield, S.D.; Kibblewhite, R.P. and Riddell, M.J.C. 2004. Characterization of the reinforcement potential of different softwood kraft fibers in softwood/hardwood pulp mixtures. Wood Fiber Sci. 36, 344-358.
  • o Mohlin, U.B. 1992. Influence of grammage on sheet strength properties. In: Paper Physics Seminar Proceedings, Otaniemi, pp.1-12.
  • o Nazhad, M.M.; Harris, E.J.; Dodson, C.T.J. and Kerekes, R.J. 2000. The influence of formation on tensile strength of paper made from mechanical pulps. Tappi J. 83(12), 63-68.
  • Nordstrom, B. 2003. Effects of grammage on sheet properties in one-sided and two-sided roll forming. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. 18, 280-287.
  • o Nordstrom, B. and Norman, B. 1995. Effects of grammage on paper properties for twin-wire roll forming of TMP. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 21, J427-J431.
  • o Retulainen, E. and Nieminen, K. 1996. Fibre properties as control variables in papermaking. Part 2. Strengthening interfibre bonds and reducing grammage. Pap. Puu Pap. Tim. 78, 305-312.
  • o Tappi J. 79(6), 97-104.
  • o Seth, R.S.; Jantunen, J.T. and Moss, C.S. 1989. The effect of grammage on sheet properties. Appita J. 42, 42-48.
  • o Skowronski, J. 1991. Fibre-to-fibre bonds in paper. Part II. Measurement of the breaking energy of fibre-to-fibre bonds. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 17, J217-J222.
  • o Sood, Y.V.; Pande, P.C.; Tyagi, S.; Payra, I. and Nisha Kulkarni, A.G. 2005. Quality improvement of paper from bamboo and hardwood furnish through fiber fractionation. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 64, 299-305.
  • o Winters, U.W.; Duffy, G.G.; Kibblewhite, R.P. and Riddell, M.J.C. 2002. Effect of grammage and concentration on paper sheet formation of Pinus radiata kraft pulps. Appita J. 5, 35-42.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Biomaterial Engineering, Bio-based Materials, Wood Science
Authors

Sezgin Gülsoy

Serhat Şimşir This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülsoy, S., & Şimşir, S. (2017). test liner kağitlarinin sağlamlik özellikleri üzerine kağidin gramajinin etkisi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.295319


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