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Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 50 Issue: 2, 187 - 200, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037

Abstract

Kentleşme hareketlerine bağlı olarak kentsel
mekanlarda nüfus yoğunluğu giderek artmaktadır. Bu süreçte kentsel açık yeşil
alanlar kent sağlığı, kent ekolojisi ve kent estetiği açısından önem
kazanmıştır. Bu alanların kentteki dağılımları, büyüklükleri, donatıları,
estetik, ekolojik ve işlevsel özellikleri kadar yıl boyu kent halkına hizmet
vermeleri de önemlidir. Erzurum kentinde kış ayları çok soğuk ve uzun olduğu
için insanlar uzun süre kapalı mekanlarda yaşamak zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu durum
kent merkezinde ve yakın çevresindeki rekreasyonel alanlara olan istekleri
arttırmaktadır. Kent halkının dış mekan kullanımlarındaki seçimleri, bu
alanlarda hangi rekreasyonel tesisleri istedikleri, alışveriş merkezlerine
gidiş nedenleri, uygun dış mekan düzenlemelerinin olması durumunda mekan
kullanım isteklerinin hangi yönde olacağı gibi eğilimleri belirlemek amacıyla
bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anketler Şubat ve Mart 2018 aylarında bire bir
yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda kent merkezindeki parkların yeterli
olmadığı (%78,8) sonucuna varılmıştır. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%86.4)
kış aylarında dış mekanda yapacak çok fazla etkinlik olanağı olmadığı için
alışveriş merkezlerini daha çok kullandıkları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşam
mekanları yakınında istenilen dış mekan alan kullanımlarına bakıldığında ise
katılımcıların %36.1’i park alanlarını ve %23.1’i kışın kullanabilecekleri kapalı
çocuk oyun alanları istenmektedir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda kent
parklarından özellikle kış aylarında da yararlanılmasına yönelik soğuk iklim
bölgelerinde yıl boyu peyzajın kullanılabileceği yeni peyzaj tasarımlarına
ihtiyaç duyulduğu fikri üzerinde durulmuştur.

References

  • Baştürk, Ö. (2015). Peyzaj tasarım kriterleri açısından, açık mekanlarda insan-çevre etkileşimi (Doctoral dissertation, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Bolund, P., & Hunhammar, S. (1999). Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological economics, 29(2), 293-301.
  • Boone, C. G., Buckley, G. L., Grove, J. M., & Sister, C. (2009). Parks and people: An environmental justice inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(4), 767-787.
  • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and urban planning, 97(3), 147-155.
  • Breuste, J., Haase, D., & Elmqvist, T. (2013). Urban landscapes and ecosystem services. Ecosystem services in agricultural and urban landscapes, 83-104.Chen, W. Y., & Jim, C. Y. (2010). Resident motivations and willingness-to-pay for urban biodiversity conservation in Guangzhou (China). Environmental management, 45(5), 1052-1064.
  • Coolen, H., & Meesters, J. (2012). Private and public green spaces: meaningful but different settings. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27(1), 49-67.Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure. Built environment, 33(1), 115-133.
  • Guzman, L. A., Oviedo, D., & Rivera, C. (2017). Assessing equity in transport accessibility to work and study: The Bogotá region. Journal of Transport Geography, 58, 236-246.
  • Heilig, G. K. (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section.
  • Irmak, MA, Yılmaz, S., Mutlu, E., ve Yılmaz, H. (2018). Farklı ağaç türlerinin kentsel mikroklima üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Çevre Bilimi ve Kirliliği Araştırmaları, 1-21.
  • Jim, C. Y., & Chen, W. Y. (2008). Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China). Journal of environmental management, 88(4), 665-676.
  • Kabisch, N., & Haase, D. (2014). Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 129-139.
  • Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S., & Haase, D. (2015). Human–environment interactions in urban green spaces—A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 25-34.
  • Konijnendijk, C. C., Annerstedt, M., Nielsen, A. B., & Maruthaveeran, S. (2013). Benefits of urban parks. A systematic review. A Report for IFPRA, Copenhagen & Alnarp.
  • Kuo, F. E., Bacaicoa, M., & Sullivan, W. C. (1998). Transforming inner-city landscapes: Trees, sense of safety, and preference. Environment and behavior, 30(1), 28-59.
  • Lafortezza, R., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Davies, C. (2009). Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8(2), 97-108.
  • Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P., De Vries, S., & Spreeuwenberg, P. (2006). Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60(7), 587-592.
  • Martin, C. A., Warren, P. S., & Kinzig, A. P. (2004). Neighborhood socioeconomic status is a useful predictor of perennial landscape vegetation in residential neighborhoods and embedded small parks of Phoenix, AZ. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 355-368.
  • McPherson, E. G. (1992). Accounting for benefits and costs of urban greenspace. Landscape and Urban Planning, 22(1), 41-51.
  • Mensah, C. A., Andres, L., Perera, U., & Roji, A. (2016). Enhancing quality of life through the lens of green spaces: A systematic review approach. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(1).
  • Nowak, D.J., 1994. Air pollution removal by Chicago’s Urban forest, In: McPherson, E.G, D.J, Nowak and R. A. Rowntree. Chicago’s Urban Forest Ecosystem: Result of the Chicago’s Urban Forest Climate Project, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, NE-186: 63-81.
  • Özer, S., Irmak, M.A., Yılmaz, H., (2008). Determination of roadside noise reduction effectiveness of Pinus slyvestris L. and Populus nigra L. İn Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.
  • Patel,V., Flisher,A.J.,Hetrick, S., &McGorry, P.(2007).Mentalhealthof youngpeople: A global public-health challenge. Lancet, 369(9569), 1302–1313.
  • Rigolon, A., & Flohr, T. L. (2014). Access to parks for youth as an environmental justice issue: access inequalities and possible solutions. Buildings, 4(2), 69-94.
  • Simpson, J. R. (2002). Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use. Energy and Buildings, 34(10), 1067-1076.
  • Skár, M., & Krogh, E. (2009). Changes in children’s nature-based experiences near home: From spontaneous play to adult-controlled, planned and organised activities. Children’s Geographies, 7(3), 339–354.
  • Strohbach, M. W., & Haase, D. (2012). Above-ground carbon storage by urban trees in Leipzig, Germany: Analysis of patterns in a European city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104(1), 95-104.
  • Talen, E., & Anselin, L. (1998). Assessing spatial equity: an evaluation of measures of accessibility to public playgrounds. Environment and planning A, 30(4), 595-613.
  • Tian, Y., Jim, C. Y., & Wang, H. (2014). Assessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces in a compact city. Landscape and urban planning, 121, 97-108.
  • Turner, W. R., Nakamura, T., & Dinetti, M. (2004). Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature. Bioscience, 54(6), 585–590.
  • URL-1. https://www.arkeolojikhaber.com
  • URL-2. www.erzurum.bel.tr/IcerikDetay-erzurum_tarihi/19/l.htlm
  • Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., et al. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet, 382(9904), 1575–1586.
  • Xiao, Y., Wang, Z., Li, Z., & Tang, Z. (2017). An assessment of urban park access in Shanghai–Implications for the social equity in urban China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 383-393.
  • Yao, L., Liu, J., Wang, R., Yin, K., & Han, B. (2014). Effective green equivalent—A measure of public green spaces for cities. Ecological indicators, 47, 123-127.
  • Yılmaz, H., Irmak, M.A., 2012. Yerleşke Planlamasında Bitkisel Tasarım İlkeleri; Atatürk Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, 192, Erzurum.
  • Yilmaz, H., Yildiz, N. D., & Yilmaz, S. (2008). Effects of snow-reflected light levels on human visual comfort. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 144(1-3), 367-375.

Determination of Recreational Demands of Erzurum City People in Winter

Year 2019, Volume: 50 Issue: 2, 187 - 200, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037

Abstract

Population density is increasing in urban areas
due to urbanization movements. In this process, urban green areas have gained
importance in terms of urban health, urban ecology and urban aesthetics. It is
also important that these areas serve for the city population all year long, as
well as their distribution, size, equipment, aesthetics, ecological and
functional characteristics. Since the winter months are long and extreme in
Erzurum, people have to live in closed areas for a long time. This situation
increases the demand for recreational areas in the city center and its
surroundings.
A survey was conducted
in order to determine the tendencies in which the urban people used their
outdoor uses, which recreational facilities they wanted in these areas, the
reasons for going to shopping centers, the direction of use of space in case of
appropriate outdoor arrangements. The surveys were conducted one by one in
February and March 2018. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the
parks in the city center were not sufficient (78.8%). The majority of the participants
(86.4%) stated that they prefer shopping centers because there is not much
activity to do outside in the winter months. 36.1% of the participants demand
parking spaces near living spaces and 23.1% of them require indoor playgrounds
for children to use in winter. As a result of the research, it was emphasized
the necessity of the closed landscape parks in the cold climate regions for the
use of urban parks especially in winter months.

References

  • Baştürk, Ö. (2015). Peyzaj tasarım kriterleri açısından, açık mekanlarda insan-çevre etkileşimi (Doctoral dissertation, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Bolund, P., & Hunhammar, S. (1999). Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological economics, 29(2), 293-301.
  • Boone, C. G., Buckley, G. L., Grove, J. M., & Sister, C. (2009). Parks and people: An environmental justice inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(4), 767-787.
  • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and urban planning, 97(3), 147-155.
  • Breuste, J., Haase, D., & Elmqvist, T. (2013). Urban landscapes and ecosystem services. Ecosystem services in agricultural and urban landscapes, 83-104.Chen, W. Y., & Jim, C. Y. (2010). Resident motivations and willingness-to-pay for urban biodiversity conservation in Guangzhou (China). Environmental management, 45(5), 1052-1064.
  • Coolen, H., & Meesters, J. (2012). Private and public green spaces: meaningful but different settings. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27(1), 49-67.Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure. Built environment, 33(1), 115-133.
  • Guzman, L. A., Oviedo, D., & Rivera, C. (2017). Assessing equity in transport accessibility to work and study: The Bogotá region. Journal of Transport Geography, 58, 236-246.
  • Heilig, G. K. (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section.
  • Irmak, MA, Yılmaz, S., Mutlu, E., ve Yılmaz, H. (2018). Farklı ağaç türlerinin kentsel mikroklima üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Çevre Bilimi ve Kirliliği Araştırmaları, 1-21.
  • Jim, C. Y., & Chen, W. Y. (2008). Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China). Journal of environmental management, 88(4), 665-676.
  • Kabisch, N., & Haase, D. (2014). Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 129-139.
  • Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S., & Haase, D. (2015). Human–environment interactions in urban green spaces—A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 25-34.
  • Konijnendijk, C. C., Annerstedt, M., Nielsen, A. B., & Maruthaveeran, S. (2013). Benefits of urban parks. A systematic review. A Report for IFPRA, Copenhagen & Alnarp.
  • Kuo, F. E., Bacaicoa, M., & Sullivan, W. C. (1998). Transforming inner-city landscapes: Trees, sense of safety, and preference. Environment and behavior, 30(1), 28-59.
  • Lafortezza, R., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Davies, C. (2009). Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8(2), 97-108.
  • Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P., De Vries, S., & Spreeuwenberg, P. (2006). Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60(7), 587-592.
  • Martin, C. A., Warren, P. S., & Kinzig, A. P. (2004). Neighborhood socioeconomic status is a useful predictor of perennial landscape vegetation in residential neighborhoods and embedded small parks of Phoenix, AZ. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 355-368.
  • McPherson, E. G. (1992). Accounting for benefits and costs of urban greenspace. Landscape and Urban Planning, 22(1), 41-51.
  • Mensah, C. A., Andres, L., Perera, U., & Roji, A. (2016). Enhancing quality of life through the lens of green spaces: A systematic review approach. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(1).
  • Nowak, D.J., 1994. Air pollution removal by Chicago’s Urban forest, In: McPherson, E.G, D.J, Nowak and R. A. Rowntree. Chicago’s Urban Forest Ecosystem: Result of the Chicago’s Urban Forest Climate Project, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, NE-186: 63-81.
  • Özer, S., Irmak, M.A., Yılmaz, H., (2008). Determination of roadside noise reduction effectiveness of Pinus slyvestris L. and Populus nigra L. İn Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.
  • Patel,V., Flisher,A.J.,Hetrick, S., &McGorry, P.(2007).Mentalhealthof youngpeople: A global public-health challenge. Lancet, 369(9569), 1302–1313.
  • Rigolon, A., & Flohr, T. L. (2014). Access to parks for youth as an environmental justice issue: access inequalities and possible solutions. Buildings, 4(2), 69-94.
  • Simpson, J. R. (2002). Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use. Energy and Buildings, 34(10), 1067-1076.
  • Skár, M., & Krogh, E. (2009). Changes in children’s nature-based experiences near home: From spontaneous play to adult-controlled, planned and organised activities. Children’s Geographies, 7(3), 339–354.
  • Strohbach, M. W., & Haase, D. (2012). Above-ground carbon storage by urban trees in Leipzig, Germany: Analysis of patterns in a European city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104(1), 95-104.
  • Talen, E., & Anselin, L. (1998). Assessing spatial equity: an evaluation of measures of accessibility to public playgrounds. Environment and planning A, 30(4), 595-613.
  • Tian, Y., Jim, C. Y., & Wang, H. (2014). Assessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces in a compact city. Landscape and urban planning, 121, 97-108.
  • Turner, W. R., Nakamura, T., & Dinetti, M. (2004). Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature. Bioscience, 54(6), 585–590.
  • URL-1. https://www.arkeolojikhaber.com
  • URL-2. www.erzurum.bel.tr/IcerikDetay-erzurum_tarihi/19/l.htlm
  • Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., et al. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet, 382(9904), 1575–1586.
  • Xiao, Y., Wang, Z., Li, Z., & Tang, Z. (2017). An assessment of urban park access in Shanghai–Implications for the social equity in urban China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 383-393.
  • Yao, L., Liu, J., Wang, R., Yin, K., & Han, B. (2014). Effective green equivalent—A measure of public green spaces for cities. Ecological indicators, 47, 123-127.
  • Yılmaz, H., Irmak, M.A., 2012. Yerleşke Planlamasında Bitkisel Tasarım İlkeleri; Atatürk Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, 192, Erzurum.
  • Yilmaz, H., Yildiz, N. D., & Yilmaz, S. (2008). Effects of snow-reflected light levels on human visual comfort. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 144(1-3), 367-375.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section ARAŞTIRMALAR
Authors

Hasan Yılmaz

Ayşegül Aksu This is me

Sena Nur Angın

Publication Date May 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 50 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, H., Aksu, A., & Angın, S. N. (2019). Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037
AMA Yılmaz H, Aksu A, Angın SN. Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. May 2019;50(2):187-200. doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.516037
Chicago Yılmaz, Hasan, Ayşegül Aksu, and Sena Nur Angın. “Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50, no. 2 (May 2019): 187-200. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037.
EndNote Yılmaz H, Aksu A, Angın SN (May 1, 2019) Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50 2 187–200.
IEEE H. Yılmaz, A. Aksu, and S. N. Angın, “Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 187–200, 2019, doi: 10.17097/ataunizfd.516037.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Hasan et al. “Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50/2 (May 2019), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037.
JAMA Yılmaz H, Aksu A, Angın SN. Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;50:187–200.
MLA Yılmaz, Hasan et al. “Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 50, no. 2, 2019, pp. 187-00, doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.516037.
Vancouver Yılmaz H, Aksu A, Angın SN. Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;50(2):187-200.

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