Yenilebilir Böcek Türü Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775) ve Ağır Element Seviyeleri Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Abstract
ÖZ :Bu
çalışmanın amacı yenilebilir böcek paketlerindeki ağır element miktarını
değerlendirmek ve bu böcek paketinin tüketimi yoluyla insanlar için sağlık
riskini değerlendirmektir. Çalışma için sucul yenilebilir böcek Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775)
(Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) seçilmiştir. Bu türde on altı ağır element (Ca, Ti, V,
Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Pb) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma
için EDXRF (Enerji Dağılımlı X-Işını Floresans) spektrometresi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışılan 16 element arasında Ca (0,98
ppm), Ti (0,49 ppm) ve V (0,38 ppm) en yüksek konsantrasyonda, Rb (0,05
ppm), Sr (0,04 ppm), As (0,32 ppm), Br (0,06 ppm) ve Pb (0,06 ppm) ise en düşük
konsantrasyondadır. Sonuçlar Birleşmiş Millletler İlaç Enstitüsü mikrobesin
esasları hakkındaki panel ile karşılaştırıldığında, bu çalışmadaki değerler
tüketim için uygun görülmüştür. Fakat, özellikle potansiyel zararlı
elementlerden olduğu düşünülen Pb ve As miktarı gelecekte sağlık problemleri
oluşturabilir.
Keywords
Yenilebilir böcek Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775) entomofaji EDXRF Dytiscidae ağır element.
References
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- Anankware, P. J., K. O. Fenning, E. Osekre, and D. Obeng-Ofori. 2015. Insects as food and feed: A review. Int J. of Agricultural Research and Review 3 (1): 143-151.
- Anke, M., B. Groppel, H. Kronemannand, and M. Grün. 1984. Nickel an essential element. IARC scientific publications 53: 339-365.
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- Anonymous. 2001. IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc.
- Anonymous. 2004. ATSDR. Toxicological profile for strontium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
- Anonymous. 2009. Bromide in drinking-water: background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. http://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/10665/70169/1/WHO_HSE_WSH_09.01_6_eng.pdf.
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- Gall, J. E., R. S. Boyd, and N. Rajakaruna. 2015. Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: A review. Environ Monit Assess. 187: 201. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10661-015-4436-3.
- Mazumder, D. G. 2008. Chronic arsenic toxicity & human health. Indian Journal of Medical Research 128 (4): 436.
- Marger, L., C. R. Schubert, and D. Bertrand. 2014. Zinc: an underappreciated modulatory factor of brain function. Biochemical pharmacology 91 (4): 426-435.
- Mitsuhashi, J. 2016. Edible insects of the world. CRC Press, Japan.
- Nilson, A. N., and M. Holmen. 1995. The Aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. Dytiscidae (Brill EJ edt). Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 32:192.
- Patrick L. 2006. Lead Toxicity, A Review of the Literature. Part I: Exposure, Evaluation, and Treatment. Alternative Medicine Review 11 (1): 2-22.
- Ramos-Elorduy, J., J. M. P. Moreno, and V. H. M. Camacho. 2009. Edible aquatic Coleoptera of the world with an emphasis on Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicin 5 (11): 11. Doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-5-11.
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- Trouiller, B., R. Reliene, A. Westbrook, P. Solaimani, and R. H. Schiestl. 2009. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice. Cancer Research 69 (22): 8784-8789.
Preliminary Study on Edible Insect Species Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775) and Its Heavy Element Contents
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
The objective of the study was
to determine the concentration of heavy elements in edible insect pack and
estimate the potential health risks of elements to humans via consumption of
the insect pack. Aquatic edible insect Diving Beetle pack, Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) was
chosen for the study. Sixteen heavy elements (Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni,
Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Pb) were determined in the edible beetle. Energy
Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) was used to determine the concentration
of the elements. Among the sixteen studied elements Ca (0.98 ppm), Ti (0.49 ppm)
and V (0.38 ppm) had the highest
concentration, whereas Rb (0.05 ppm), Sr (0.04 ppm), As (0.32 ppm), Br (0.06
ppm) and Pb (0.06 ppm) had the lowest concentration. The results
compared with US institute of medicine (IOM) panel on micronutrient guidelines,
the levels of elements in this study were found safe for consumption. But
especially residues of Pb and As, which are thought as the potential hazardous
elements, in this edible insect may pose health problem in the future.
Keywords
Edible insects Cybister limbatus (Fabricius 1775) entomophagy EDXRF Dytiscidae heavy element.
References
- Adeoye, O. T., O. J. Oyelowo, T. A. Adebisi Fagbohhungbe, and O. D. Akinyemi. 2014. Eco-diversity of edible insects of Nigeria and its impact on food security. Journal of Biology and Life Science 5 (2): 175-187.
- Anankware, P. J., K. O. Fenning, E. Osekre, and D. Obeng-Ofori. 2015. Insects as food and feed: A review. Int J. of Agricultural Research and Review 3 (1): 143-151.
- Anke, M., B. Groppel, H. Kronemannand, and M. Grün. 1984. Nickel an essential element. IARC scientific publications 53: 339-365.
- Anonymous. 1980. USEPA, US Environmental Protection Agency. Ambient water quality criteria for Arsenic. Springfield, VA, National Technical Information Service, No: PB81-117327
- Anonymous. 2001. IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc.
- Anonymous. 2004. ATSDR. Toxicological profile for strontium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
- Anonymous. 2009. Bromide in drinking-water: background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. http://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/10665/70169/1/WHO_HSE_WSH_09.01_6_eng.pdf.
- Bodenheimer, F. S. 1951. Insect as human food. W Junk Pub. The hague, p 352.
- Deepa, J. 2009. Checklist of aquatic Coleoptera of India. Zoological Survey of India. 16p.
- Dixit, R., D. Malaviya, K. Pandiyan, U. B. Singh, A. Sahu, R. Shukla, and D. Paul. 2015. Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes. Sustainability 7 (2): 2189-2212. Doi: 10.3390/su7022189.
- Fairweather-Tait, S. J., Y. Bao, M. R. Broadley, R. Collings, D. Ford, J. E. Hesketh, and R. Hurst. 2011. Selenium in human health and disease. Antioxidants & redox signaling 14 (7): 1337-1383.
- Gall, J. E., R. S. Boyd, and N. Rajakaruna. 2015. Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: A review. Environ Monit Assess. 187: 201. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10661-015-4436-3.
- Mazumder, D. G. 2008. Chronic arsenic toxicity & human health. Indian Journal of Medical Research 128 (4): 436.
- Marger, L., C. R. Schubert, and D. Bertrand. 2014. Zinc: an underappreciated modulatory factor of brain function. Biochemical pharmacology 91 (4): 426-435.
- Mitsuhashi, J. 2016. Edible insects of the world. CRC Press, Japan.
- Nilson, A. N., and M. Holmen. 1995. The Aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. Dytiscidae (Brill EJ edt). Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 32:192.
- Patrick L. 2006. Lead Toxicity, A Review of the Literature. Part I: Exposure, Evaluation, and Treatment. Alternative Medicine Review 11 (1): 2-22.
- Ramos-Elorduy, J., J. M. P. Moreno, and V. H. M. Camacho. 2009. Edible aquatic Coleoptera of the world with an emphasis on Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicin 5 (11): 11. Doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-5-11.
- Raubenheimer, D., and J. M. Rothman. 2013. Entomophagy in humans and other primates. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 141-60.
- Tong, S., Y. E. von Schirnding, and T. Prapamontol. 2000. Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. Special Theme-Environment and Health. WHO. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78 (9): 1068-1077. http://www.who.int/ bulletin/archives/78(9)1068.pdf.
- Trouiller, B., R. Reliene, A. Westbrook, P. Solaimani, and R. H. Schiestl. 2009. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice. Cancer Research 69 (22): 8784-8789.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 15, 2018 |
| Submission Date | April 20, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 1 |
