Research Article
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Effect of air pollution on element profile and radioactive compounds in six tree species

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 82 - 92, 27.12.2021

Nezahat Turfan Aslı Kurnaz Temel Sarıyıldız

Abstract

Variation in macro and micronutrients and radioactivities (238U, 232Th, 137Cs, and 40K) due to air pollution was studied using six tree species: maple (Acer negundo), cypress (Cupressus arizonica) ash-tree (Fraxinus excelsior), pine (Pinus nigra), plane tree (Platanus orientalis), and poplar (Populus nigra). Tree leaf samples were collected in 2016 and 2017 from a rural area (control site) and urban area (polluted site) with high population, heavy traffic, and small industrial activity. The results showed that for the 2016 and 2017, mean Mg, S and K concentration was higher at the polluted sites than at the control sites for the most tree species, except ash-tree for Mg, ash-tree and plane tree for S and maple tree for K respectively. Mean P concentration was lower at the polluted sites for maple, pine, plane tree and poplar trees, while it was higher for cypress and ash trees. Mean Ca concentration at the polluted sites was lower for maple, cypress, pine and plane tree leaves, but higher for ash tree and populous tree species. Most micronutrients were generally higher at the polluted sites compared to the control sites for all tree species. Only, Co concentration was lower for ash tree and pine tree species, and Mn concentration was lower for poplar tree at the polluted site compared to the control site. The activity concentration of trees was recorded as 40K > 232Th > 238U >137Cs in 2016, while they were noted as 40K>238U>232Th>137Cs in 2017. The plane tree had the lowest activity concentration for both years. Taking all data into an account, the order of trees at the polluted sites was determined as poplar > ash tree > maple > pine > plane tree = cypress for 2016, while this order was recorded as poplar > cypress = maple > ash tree > pine = plane tree for 2017. It can be concluded that poplar, ash tree, and maple could be recommended for future biomonitoring research in order to improve air quality in urban areas.

Keywords

Air polution, nutrients, radionuclides, trees, Kastamonu

References

  • Adreant, T.E., Mattar, E., Alsafı, K., SulıEman, A., Sulıman I.I., 2021. Natural radıoactıvıty and radıologıcal rısk parameters in local and imported buıldıng materıals used in Sudan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 18(6):7563-7572.
  • Akama, A., Kiyono, Y., Kanazashi, T., Shicchi, K., 2013. Survey of radioactive contamination of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) shoots and male flowers in Fukushima prefecture. Japanese Journal of Environment 55: 105-111.
  • Aksoy, A., Demirezen, D., 2006. Fraxinus excelsior as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15: 27-33.
  • Alaimo, G., Varrica, D., 2020. Recognition of trace element contamination using Ficus macrophylla leaves in urban environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(3):881.
  • Al-Ghamdi, A.H., 2018. Determination of natural radioactivity concentration in consumed nuts and seeds and their implications in human body. Universal Journal of Public Health 6(4):198-202.
  • Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H., 2020. The usability of scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic-originated heavy Metal Concentrations in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29 (2):1051-1057.
  • Azeez, H.H., Mansour, H.H., Ahmad, S.T., 2019. Transfer of natural radioactive nuclides from soil to plant crops. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 147: 152-158.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., Günebakan, S., 2006. Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution 143:545-554.
  • Baycu, G.D., Tolunay, D., Ozden, H., Csatari, I., Karadağ, S., Agab, T., Rognes, S.E., 2015. An abandoned copper mining site in cyprus and assessment of metal concentrations in plants and soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation 17(7):622-631.
  • Buysse, J., Van Den Brande, K., Merckx, R., 1995. The distribution of radiocesium and potassium in spinach plants grown at different shoot temperatures. Journal of Plant Physiology 146:263-267.
  • Cengiz, G.B., Çağlar, I., 2019. Estimation of natural radioactivity of some medicinal or herbal plants used in Kars, Turkey. ACTA Pharmaceutica Sciencia 57(4):133.
  • Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Cobanoğlu, O., 2020. Ca, Cu, and Li in washed and unwashed specimens of needles, bark, and branches of the blue spruce (Picea pungens) in the city of Ankara. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:21816-21825.
  • Chen, L., Li, C., Zou, R., Yan, M., Zhang, Z., 2016. Experimental examination of effectiveness of vegetation as bio-filter of particulate matters in the urban environment. Environmental Pollution 208: 198-208.
  • Dadea, C., Bacchiocchi, S.C., Rocca, N., Mimmo, T., Russo, A., Zerbe, S., 2016. Heavy metal accumulation in urban soils and deciduous trees in the City of Bolzano, N Italy. Waldökologie, Landschaftsforschung und Naturschutz. Forest Ecology, Landscape Research and Nature Conservation 15:35-42.
  • Dalcarso, G., Manara, A., Piasentin, S., Furuni, A., 2014. Nutrientmetal elements in plants. Metallomics 6:1770-1788.
  • Duman, C., 2017. Local Distribution of the temperature and precipitation in Kastamonu province and surrounding. Journal of International Social Research 10 (52):509-517.
  • Gemici, Z., Hoşafoğlu, D., Tok, Ç., 2017. Evaluation of air quality in Kastamonu Province. Turkish National Committee Symposium. Akdeniz Univesity Engineering Faculty Engineering Department, 1-3 November 2017, Antalya.
  • Hashimoto S., Matsuura T., Nanko K., Linkov I., Shaw G., Kaneko S., 2013. Predicted spatio-temporal dynamics of radiocesium deposited onto forests following the Fukushima nuclear accident. Scientific Reports 3: 2564.
  • HEI (2018). State of global air 2018 (Special Report) Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • IAEA., 2010. Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater, Technical Reports Series 472. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency.
  • İbret, B.U. 2011., The state of migration in Kastamonu. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Bölümü Coğrafya Dergisi, 20; 34-47.
  • Kabat-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., 2001. Trace elements in soils and plants, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Kalubi, K.N., Mehes-Smith, M., Omri, A., 2016. Comparative analysis of metal translocation in red maple (Acer rubrum) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) populations from stressed ecosystems contaminated with metals. Chemistry and Ecology 32(4):312-323.
  • Kopriva, S., Malagoli, M., Takkashi, H., 2019. Sulfur nutrition: impacts on plant development, metabolism, and stress responses. Journal of Experimental Botany 70: 4069-4073.
  • Kosiorek, M., Modrzewska, B., Wyszkwski, M., 2016. Levels of selected trace elements in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), silver birch (Betula pendula L.), and Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) in an urbanized environment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188:598.
  • Kumar, A., Sınghal, R.K., Preetha, J., Rupali, K., Naravanan, U., Suresh, S., Mıshra, M.K., Ranade, A.K., 2008. Impact of tropical ecosystem on the migrational behaviour of K-40, Cs-137, Th-232 U-238 in perennial plants. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 192(1-4): 293-302.
  • Kumar, P., Fennell, P., Britter, R., 2008. Effect of wind direction and speed on the dispersion of nucleation and accumulation mode particles in an urban Street canyon. Scienceof Total Environment 402: 82-94.
  • Maillard, A., Diquélou, S., Billard, V., Laîné, P., Garnica, M., Prudent, M., Garcia-Mina, J.M., Yvin, J.C., Ourry, A., 2015. Leaf mineral nutrient remobilization during leaf senescence and modulation by nutrient deficiency. Frontiers in Plant Scieces 6:317.
  • Öztürk, S., Bozdoğan, E., 2014. Determinatıon of the perceived quality of urban life in new and traditional housing textures. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 23 (10):2415-2421.
  • Petrova, S., Yurukova, L., Velcheva, I., 2014. Possibilities of using deciduous tree species in trace element biomonitoring in an urban area (Plovdiv, Bulgaria). tmospheric Pollution Research 5:196-202.
  • Poursharif, Z., Ebrahiminia, A., Asadinezhad, M., Nickfarjam, A., Haeri, A., Khoshgard, K., 2015. Determination of radionuclide concentrations in tea samples cultivated in Guilan Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics 12(4):271-277.
  • Przybysz, A., Nersisyan, G., Gawroński S.W., 2019. Removal of particulate matter and trace elements from ambient air by urban greenery in the winter season. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:473-482.
  • Saleh, E.A.A., 2018. Determination of heavy metal accumulation in some landscape plants, Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, Ph.D. Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Stankiewicz, A., Kolon, K., Kempers, A.J., 2009. Selforganizing feature map (neutral networks) as a tool to select the best indicator of a road traffic pollution (soil, leaves or bark of Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Environmental Pollution 157:2061-2065.
  • Simon, E., Baranyai, E., Braun, M., Cserhati, C., Fabian, I., Tóthmérész, B., 2014. Elemental concentrations in deposited dust on leaves along an urbanization gradient. Science Total Environment 490:514-520.
  • Turfan, N., Savacı, G., Sarıyıldız, T., 2018. Effects of iron-steel factory and dense traffic on leaf chemical compounds of six tree species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18 (3): 253-271.
  • Tzvetkova, N., Petkova, K., 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia as a bioindicator tree in industrial zones. Journal of Environmental Biology 36:59-63.
  • Wei, X., Lyu, S., Yu, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, H., Pan, D., Chen, J., 2017. Phylloremediation of air pollutants: exploiting the potential of plant leaves and leaf-associated microbes. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:1318.
  • Yoshihara, T., Matsumura, H., Tsuzaki, M., Wamatsu, T., Kobayashi, T., Hashida, S., Nagaoka, T., Goto, F., 2014. Changes in radiocesium contamination from Fukushima in foliar parts of 10 common tree species in Japan between 2011 and 2013. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 138: 220-226.
  • Yümün, Z.Ü., Kam, E., Dınçer, A.R., Önce, M., Yümün, S., 2021. The Investigation of toxic element pollution and radioactivity analyses of marine sediments in the Gulf of Gemlik (Bursa, Turkey). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 19(2):881-900.

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 82 - 92, 27.12.2021

Nezahat Turfan Aslı Kurnaz Temel Sarıyıldız

Abstract

References

  • Adreant, T.E., Mattar, E., Alsafı, K., SulıEman, A., Sulıman I.I., 2021. Natural radıoactıvıty and radıologıcal rısk parameters in local and imported buıldıng materıals used in Sudan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 18(6):7563-7572.
  • Akama, A., Kiyono, Y., Kanazashi, T., Shicchi, K., 2013. Survey of radioactive contamination of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) shoots and male flowers in Fukushima prefecture. Japanese Journal of Environment 55: 105-111.
  • Aksoy, A., Demirezen, D., 2006. Fraxinus excelsior as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15: 27-33.
  • Alaimo, G., Varrica, D., 2020. Recognition of trace element contamination using Ficus macrophylla leaves in urban environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(3):881.
  • Al-Ghamdi, A.H., 2018. Determination of natural radioactivity concentration in consumed nuts and seeds and their implications in human body. Universal Journal of Public Health 6(4):198-202.
  • Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H., 2020. The usability of scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic-originated heavy Metal Concentrations in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29 (2):1051-1057.
  • Azeez, H.H., Mansour, H.H., Ahmad, S.T., 2019. Transfer of natural radioactive nuclides from soil to plant crops. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 147: 152-158.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., Günebakan, S., 2006. Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution 143:545-554.
  • Baycu, G.D., Tolunay, D., Ozden, H., Csatari, I., Karadağ, S., Agab, T., Rognes, S.E., 2015. An abandoned copper mining site in cyprus and assessment of metal concentrations in plants and soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation 17(7):622-631.
  • Buysse, J., Van Den Brande, K., Merckx, R., 1995. The distribution of radiocesium and potassium in spinach plants grown at different shoot temperatures. Journal of Plant Physiology 146:263-267.
  • Cengiz, G.B., Çağlar, I., 2019. Estimation of natural radioactivity of some medicinal or herbal plants used in Kars, Turkey. ACTA Pharmaceutica Sciencia 57(4):133.
  • Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Cobanoğlu, O., 2020. Ca, Cu, and Li in washed and unwashed specimens of needles, bark, and branches of the blue spruce (Picea pungens) in the city of Ankara. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:21816-21825.
  • Chen, L., Li, C., Zou, R., Yan, M., Zhang, Z., 2016. Experimental examination of effectiveness of vegetation as bio-filter of particulate matters in the urban environment. Environmental Pollution 208: 198-208.
  • Dadea, C., Bacchiocchi, S.C., Rocca, N., Mimmo, T., Russo, A., Zerbe, S., 2016. Heavy metal accumulation in urban soils and deciduous trees in the City of Bolzano, N Italy. Waldökologie, Landschaftsforschung und Naturschutz. Forest Ecology, Landscape Research and Nature Conservation 15:35-42.
  • Dalcarso, G., Manara, A., Piasentin, S., Furuni, A., 2014. Nutrientmetal elements in plants. Metallomics 6:1770-1788.
  • Duman, C., 2017. Local Distribution of the temperature and precipitation in Kastamonu province and surrounding. Journal of International Social Research 10 (52):509-517.
  • Gemici, Z., Hoşafoğlu, D., Tok, Ç., 2017. Evaluation of air quality in Kastamonu Province. Turkish National Committee Symposium. Akdeniz Univesity Engineering Faculty Engineering Department, 1-3 November 2017, Antalya.
  • Hashimoto S., Matsuura T., Nanko K., Linkov I., Shaw G., Kaneko S., 2013. Predicted spatio-temporal dynamics of radiocesium deposited onto forests following the Fukushima nuclear accident. Scientific Reports 3: 2564.
  • HEI (2018). State of global air 2018 (Special Report) Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • IAEA., 2010. Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater, Technical Reports Series 472. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency.
  • İbret, B.U. 2011., The state of migration in Kastamonu. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Bölümü Coğrafya Dergisi, 20; 34-47.
  • Kabat-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., 2001. Trace elements in soils and plants, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Kalubi, K.N., Mehes-Smith, M., Omri, A., 2016. Comparative analysis of metal translocation in red maple (Acer rubrum) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) populations from stressed ecosystems contaminated with metals. Chemistry and Ecology 32(4):312-323.
  • Kopriva, S., Malagoli, M., Takkashi, H., 2019. Sulfur nutrition: impacts on plant development, metabolism, and stress responses. Journal of Experimental Botany 70: 4069-4073.
  • Kosiorek, M., Modrzewska, B., Wyszkwski, M., 2016. Levels of selected trace elements in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), silver birch (Betula pendula L.), and Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) in an urbanized environment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188:598.
  • Kumar, A., Sınghal, R.K., Preetha, J., Rupali, K., Naravanan, U., Suresh, S., Mıshra, M.K., Ranade, A.K., 2008. Impact of tropical ecosystem on the migrational behaviour of K-40, Cs-137, Th-232 U-238 in perennial plants. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 192(1-4): 293-302.
  • Kumar, P., Fennell, P., Britter, R., 2008. Effect of wind direction and speed on the dispersion of nucleation and accumulation mode particles in an urban Street canyon. Scienceof Total Environment 402: 82-94.
  • Maillard, A., Diquélou, S., Billard, V., Laîné, P., Garnica, M., Prudent, M., Garcia-Mina, J.M., Yvin, J.C., Ourry, A., 2015. Leaf mineral nutrient remobilization during leaf senescence and modulation by nutrient deficiency. Frontiers in Plant Scieces 6:317.
  • Öztürk, S., Bozdoğan, E., 2014. Determinatıon of the perceived quality of urban life in new and traditional housing textures. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 23 (10):2415-2421.
  • Petrova, S., Yurukova, L., Velcheva, I., 2014. Possibilities of using deciduous tree species in trace element biomonitoring in an urban area (Plovdiv, Bulgaria). tmospheric Pollution Research 5:196-202.
  • Poursharif, Z., Ebrahiminia, A., Asadinezhad, M., Nickfarjam, A., Haeri, A., Khoshgard, K., 2015. Determination of radionuclide concentrations in tea samples cultivated in Guilan Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics 12(4):271-277.
  • Przybysz, A., Nersisyan, G., Gawroński S.W., 2019. Removal of particulate matter and trace elements from ambient air by urban greenery in the winter season. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:473-482.
  • Saleh, E.A.A., 2018. Determination of heavy metal accumulation in some landscape plants, Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, Ph.D. Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Stankiewicz, A., Kolon, K., Kempers, A.J., 2009. Selforganizing feature map (neutral networks) as a tool to select the best indicator of a road traffic pollution (soil, leaves or bark of Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Environmental Pollution 157:2061-2065.
  • Simon, E., Baranyai, E., Braun, M., Cserhati, C., Fabian, I., Tóthmérész, B., 2014. Elemental concentrations in deposited dust on leaves along an urbanization gradient. Science Total Environment 490:514-520.
  • Turfan, N., Savacı, G., Sarıyıldız, T., 2018. Effects of iron-steel factory and dense traffic on leaf chemical compounds of six tree species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18 (3): 253-271.
  • Tzvetkova, N., Petkova, K., 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia as a bioindicator tree in industrial zones. Journal of Environmental Biology 36:59-63.
  • Wei, X., Lyu, S., Yu, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, H., Pan, D., Chen, J., 2017. Phylloremediation of air pollutants: exploiting the potential of plant leaves and leaf-associated microbes. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:1318.
  • Yoshihara, T., Matsumura, H., Tsuzaki, M., Wamatsu, T., Kobayashi, T., Hashida, S., Nagaoka, T., Goto, F., 2014. Changes in radiocesium contamination from Fukushima in foliar parts of 10 common tree species in Japan between 2011 and 2013. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 138: 220-226.
  • Yümün, Z.Ü., Kam, E., Dınçer, A.R., Önce, M., Yümün, S., 2021. The Investigation of toxic element pollution and radioactivity analyses of marine sediments in the Gulf of Gemlik (Bursa, Turkey). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 19(2):881-900.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nezahat Turfan 0000-0002-5753-0390

Aslı Kurnaz 0000-0002-7910-3461

Temel Sarıyıldız 0000-0003-3451-3229

Publication Date December 27, 2021
Acceptance Date December 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turfan, N., Kurnaz, A., & Sarıyıldız, T. (2021). Effect of air pollution on element profile and radioactive compounds in six tree species. Ağaç Ve Orman, 2(2), 82-92.
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